Command Linux
Cara buat foleder nov2023
mkdir nov2023
Cara mindahin data ke folder nov2023
mv LICATN910C.xml nov2023/
Cara hapus file
rm LICATN910C.xml
cara liat file
dir -all
Troubleshooting Optical network , cannot be read on Cisco NCS 540 Series Fixed Router
Troubleshooting Optical network , cannot be read on cisco
Device yang di gunakan
cisco N540X-8Z16G-SYS-D
Cisco NCS 540 Series Fixed Router 12x1G, 4xCu, 8×1/10G, DC
IOS
Cisco IOS XR Software, Version 7.5.2 LNT
P/0/RP0/CPU0:Cisco#show controllers Te0/0/0/30
Sat Oct 28 15:37:45.987 WIB
ctrace abort handler: unable to write header to trace file /var/log/ctrace/_pkg_sbin_exec/xr_ds_capi_info/ctrace_1.trc (No space left on device)ctrace abort handler: unable to write header to trace file /var/log/ctrace/_pkg_sbin_exec/xr_ds_capi_info/ctrace_0.trc (No space left on device)Could not obtain bag for ‘oper’, internal error: ‘sysdb’ detected the ‘warning’ condition ‘An EDM took too long to process a request and was timed out’
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Cisco#show media location all
Sat Oct 28 15:44:28.125 WIB
Media Info for Location: node0_RP0_CPU0
Partition Size Used Percent Avail
disk0: 925M 4.9M 1% 857M
harddisk: 3.2G 260M 9% 2.8G
log: 925M 909M 100% 0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Cisco#run
Sat Oct 28 15:45:08.590 WIB
[node0_RP0_CPU0:~]$cd /var/log
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$ls -l
total 660388
drwx——. 2 root root 4096 Sep 15 03:31 audit
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 9482240 Oct 28 15:38 auth.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 493158 Oct 9 07:59 auth.log.1.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 492037 Oct 5 13:54 auth.log.2.gz
drwxrw-rw-. 2 root iosxr 4096 Mar 15 2023 bfd_pt_log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 7 14:54 bootlogs
-rw——-. 1 root utmp 128400 Sep 24 09:29 btmp
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 978944 Oct 28 14:55 calv_alarm_nm.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 199882 Oct 9 02:06 calv_alarm_nm.log.1.gz
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 207071 Aug 5 03:06 calv_alarm_nm.log.2.gz
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 974848 Oct 28 14:55 calv_alarm_rm.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 199847 Oct 9 02:06 calv_alarm_rm.log.1.gz
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 207016 Aug 5 03:06 calv_alarm_rm.log.2.gz
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 974848 Oct 28 14:55 calv_alarm_sm.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 199847 Oct 9 02:06 calv_alarm_sm.log.1.gz
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 207017 Aug 5 03:06 calv_alarm_sm.log.2.gz
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 0 Mar 15 2023 calv_alarm_sm_condition_history.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 2097160 Oct 28 14:55 calv_alarm_sm_history.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 5279 Jun 7 14:54 check_flash_obfl.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 iosxr iosxr 747 Jun 7 14:54 cmgr.log
drwxrwxrwx. 457 root root 20480 Sep 28 00:30 ctrace
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 4403200 Oct 28 15:45 daemon.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 202223 Oct 3 22:06 daemon.log.1.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 210107 Sep 12 19:05 daemon.log.2.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 83996 Jun 7 14:54 debug
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 dnf
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 347 Oct 26 22:29 filesystem_list.out
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 120196 Jun 7 14:54 fpd.log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 fpga_cpu_reset_history
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1780 Jun 7 14:54 fpga_script.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 iosxr iosxr 1345 Jun 7 16:02 inv_debug_spi.log
drwxrwxrwx. 3 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 iosxr
drwxr-sr-x. 3 root systemd-journal 4096 Mar 15 2023 journal
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 2293760 Oct 28 15:42 kern.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 299256 Oct 28 15:38 lastlog
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 libvirt
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root iosxr 4096 Oct 12 02:51 license
drwx——. 2 root root 16384 Mar 15 2023 lost+found
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 lpr.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root iosxr 14631 Jun 7 14:54 lvm2.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 mail.err
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 mail.info
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 mail.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 mail.warn
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10665984 Oct 28 15:45 messages
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Oct 12 18:07 messages.1
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 8704000 Oct 12 16:07 messages.1-2023101217.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 270336 Oct 12 17:07 messages.1-2023101218.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 271595 Oct 10 00:05 messages.3.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 news.crit
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 news.err
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 news.notice
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 7 14:54 old1
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 7 14:33 old2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 6 15:43 old3
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 5 23:41 old4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 28 2023 old5
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 28 2023 old6
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 old7
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 old8
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 81920 Oct 24 13:33 pam_manager.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 85750 Jun 7 14:54 platform.log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 7 14:33 sa
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 28003 Oct 19 15:59 show_process_mem.txt
-rw-r–r–. 1 root iosxr 1328 Jun 7 14:54 spi_tunables_merge.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 0 Oct 24 13:33 start_pam.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 2265088 Oct 28 15:45 syslog
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10586757 Oct 12 05:07 syslog.1
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10724063 Jun 9 14:07 syslog.1-2023061110.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10539442 Jun 11 10:07 syslog.1-2023061306.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10552997 Jun 13 06:07 syslog.1-2023061512.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10543442 Jun 15 12:07 syslog.1-2023061716.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10756297 Jun 17 16:07 syslog.1-2023061923.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10573027 Jun 19 23:07 syslog.1-2023062206.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10553479 Jun 22 06:07 syslog.1-2023062412.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10700855 Jun 24 12:07 syslog.1-2023062620.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10765563 Jun 26 20:07 syslog.1-2023062904.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10551361 Jun 29 04:07 syslog.1-2023070112.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10687633 Jul 1 12:07 syslog.1-2023070404.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10673368 Jul 4 04:07 syslog.1-2023070622.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10509287 Jul 6 22:07 syslog.1-2023070905.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10588462 Jul 9 05:07 syslog.1-2023071112.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10686176 Jul 11 12:07 syslog.1-2023071323.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10524304 Jul 13 23:07 syslog.1-2023071615.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10545298 Jul 16 15:07 syslog.1-2023071906.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10591075 Jul 19 06:07 syslog.1-2023072122.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10565236 Jul 21 22:07 syslog.1-2023072416.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10698503 Jul 24 16:07 syslog.1-2023072707.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10503016 Jul 27 07:07 syslog.1-2023072917.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10502821 Jul 29 17:07 syslog.1-2023080100.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10733237 Aug 1 00:07 syslog.1-2023080305.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10548013 Aug 3 05:07 syslog.1-2023080511.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10548548 Aug 5 11:07 syslog.1-2023080723.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10645653 Aug 7 23:07 syslog.1-2023081002.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10493527 Aug 10 02:07 syslog.1-2023081207.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10509962 Aug 12 07:07 syslog.1-2023081410.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10552455 Aug 14 10:07 syslog.1-2023081620.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10492327 Aug 16 20:07 syslog.1-2023081818.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10684689 Aug 18 18:07 syslog.1-2023082015.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10517912 Aug 20 15:07 syslog.1-2023082212.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10486786 Aug 22 12:07 syslog.1-2023082410.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10556031 Aug 24 10:07 syslog.1-2023082607.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10654190 Aug 26 07:07 syslog.1-2023082804.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10638946 Aug 28 04:07 syslog.1-2023083000.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10764621 Aug 30 00:07 syslog.1-2023083117.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10604259 Aug 31 17:07 syslog.1-2023090220.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10620269 Sep 2 20:07 syslog.1-2023090417.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10652750 Sep 4 17:07 syslog.1-2023090619.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10622098 Sep 6 19:07 syslog.1-2023090818.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10659869 Sep 8 18:07 syslog.1-2023091017.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10614672 Sep 10 17:07 syslog.1-2023091215.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10638476 Sep 12 15:07 syslog.1-2023091412.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10518119 Sep 14 12:07 syslog.1-2023091618.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10642638 Sep 16 18:07 syslog.1-2023091822.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10501739 Sep 18 22:07 syslog.1-2023092102.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10529515 Sep 21 02:07 syslog.1-2023092307.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10526681 Sep 23 07:07 syslog.1-2023092512.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10504988 Sep 25 12:07 syslog.1-2023092719.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10701817 Sep 27 19:07 syslog.1-2023093001.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10520487 Sep 30 01:07 syslog.1-2023100305.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10514662 Oct 3 05:07 syslog.1-2023100511.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10520692 Oct 5 11:07 syslog.1-2023100717.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10635756 Oct 7 17:07 syslog.1-2023100923.backup
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10565715 Oct 9 23:07 syslog.1-2023101205.backup
-rw-rw—-. 1 root iosxr 9637888 Oct 12 16:10 tam_debug.log
-rw-rw—-. 1 root iosxr 1295915 Oct 10 06:05 tam_debug.log.1.gz
-rw-rw—-. 1 root iosxr 1294858 Oct 7 14:05 tam_debug.log.2.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 15 2023 upstart
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 8282112 Oct 28 15:45 user.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 263573 Oct 10 14:00 user.log.1.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 266688 Oct 8 00:03 user.log.2.gz
-rw-rw-r–. 1 root utmp 2006800 Oct 28 15:38 wtmp
-rw-rw-r–. 1 root utmp 986527 Sep 18 10:06 wtmp.1.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 0 Mar 15 2023 xr-install.lighttpd.access.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 894 Jun 7 14:54 xr-install.lighttpd.error.log
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root iosxr 4096 Oct 28 15:45 xr_audit_trail_logs
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 14581 Jun 7 14:54 xr_boot.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 733531 Mar 15 2023 xr_bootstrap_boot.log
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 936 Mar 15 2023 xr_bootstrap_install.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 412658 Jun 7 14:57 ztp.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 3031 Jun 7 14:55 ztp_edm.log
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root iosxr 19136 Jun 7 14:57 ztp_helper.log
delete file syslog backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023061512.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023061716.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023061923.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023062206.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023062412.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023062620.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023062904.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023070112.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023070404.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023070622.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023070905.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023071112.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023071323.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023071615.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023071906.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023072122.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023072416.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023072707.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023072917.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023080100.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023080305.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023080511.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023080723.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023081002.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023081207.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023081410.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023081620.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023081818.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023082015.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023082212.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023082410.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023082607.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023082804.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023083000.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023083117.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023090220.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023090417.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023090619.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023090818.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023091017.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023091215.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023091412.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023091618.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023091822.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023092102.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023092307.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023092512.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023092719.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023093001.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023100305.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023100511.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023100717.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023100923.backup
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/var/log]$rm syslog.1-2023101205.backup
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Cisco#show media location all
Sat Oct 28 15:53:26.481 WIB
Media Info for Location: node0_RP0_CPU0
Partition Size Used Percent Avail
disk0: 925M 4.9M 1% 857M
harddisk: 3.2G 260M 9% 2.8G
log: 925M 344M 40% 518M
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Cisco#show controllers tenGigE0/0/0/30 all
Sat Oct 28 15:54:39.986 WIB
Operational data for interface TenGigE0/0/0/30:
State:
Administrative state: enabled
Operational state: Up
LED state: Green On
Phy:
Media type: R fiber over 1310nm optics
Optics:
Vendor: WTD
Part number: RTXM228-402-C27
Serial number: EM200200073033
Wavelength: 1310 nm
Digital Optical Monitoring:
Transceiver Temp: 49.000 C
Transceiver Voltage: 3.284 V
Alarms key: (H) Alarm high, (h) Warning high
(L) Alarm low, (l) Warning low
Wavelength Tx Power Rx Power Laser Bias
Lane (nm) (dBm) (mW) (dBm) (mW) (mA)
-- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
0 n/a -3.2 0.4801 -14.6 0.0344L 36.810
DOM alarms:
Receive Power: Alarm low
Alarm Alarm Warning Warning Alarm
Thresholds High High Low Low
------- ------- ------- -------
Transceiver Temp (C): 93.000 88.000 -43.000 -48.000
Transceiver Voltage (V): 3.630 3.500 3.100 2.970
Laser Bias (mA): 80.500 77.000 16.200 15.200
Transmit Power (mW): 1.778 1.413 0.120 0.095
Transmit Power (dBm): 2.500 1.500 -9.205 -10.205
Receive Power (mW): 1.778 1.413 0.044 0.035
Receive Power (dBm): 2.500 1.500 -13.595 -14.609
Cara Menghitung Bandwith dari octs
Berikut
=(((NILAI*8)/900)/1000000)
Command Hold-UP For FSO
Ok , kita dapat kesempatan baru nyobain perangkat FSO , jadi intinya itu perangkat bisa koneksi via laser, bentuknya kaya cctv , asli , nanti detail di infokan lagi ,, yang mau bikin tugas akhir tentang teknologi FSO ini adalah teknologi fo yang terbarukan . gampang lagi …
ga seperti sfp dan kawan kawanya , perlu pake command holdtime hold-up , agar ini fso bisa ping stable , mungkin beda vendor yaa , sekian dulu , seruput dulu kopinya …
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/19
mtu 9000
undo shutdown
control-flap
trust upstream default
undo dcn
hold-up
Membuat koneksi L2VPN on cisco via PW and xconnect multi point to multi point
Membuat koneksi L2VPN on cisco
Keuntungan dengan config ini adalah mampu membuat multipoint to multipoint , dimana banya port yang bisa di gunakan , dengan circuit vc yang berbeda pula bisa terkoneksi jadi satu
interface pseudowire2052
description PW for
encapsulation mpls
neighbor 1.1.1.1 2052
preferred-path interface Tunnel555
end
interface pseudowire2053
description PW for
encapsulation mpls
neighbor 2.2.2.2 2053
preferred-path interface Tunnel556
end
l2vpn xconnect context Coba
member GigabitEthernet0/0/4 service-instance 779
member pseudowire2052
member pseudowire2053
member GigabitEthernet0/0/5 service instant 800
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
description *** L2VPN ****
no ip address
media-type auto-select
negotiation auto
no keepalive
service instance 779 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 779
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
description *** L2VPN ****
no ip address
media-type auto-select
negotiation auto
no keepalive
service instance 800 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 800
Tips and Trick For COM port can be available , while you need to console the router
Berikut cara agar port com bisa tampil sehingga kita bisa console router dengan tenang
Belajar Menggunakan port bvi di ericsson Router ,
Belajar Menggunakan port bvi di ericsson Router ,
Tujuan , agar dua port / lebih bisa menggunakan 1 ip dengan range yang sama , kalo di huawei kita pake interface virtual dengan korelasi vsi , atau kalo di cisco kita bisa pake interface vlan , dan bermain swc port mode trunk di l3 nya
port bvi BVI
mtu 1522
no shutdown
bridge name BVI_1
encapsulation dot1q
dot1q pvc 211 profile telko
bind interface Virtual_Interface_1/1.211 2G
dot1q pvc 311 profile telko
bind interface Virtual_Interface_1/1.311 3G
dot1q pvc 411 profile telko
bind interface Virtual_Interface_1/1.411 4G
dot1q pvc 1011 profile telko
bind interface Virtual_Interface_1/1.1011 5G
!
bridge BVI_1
port 1/1 service-instance 211
port 1/1 service-instance 311
port 1/1 service-instance 411
port 1/1 service-instance 1011
port 1/5 service-instance 211
port 1/5 service-instance 311
port 1/5 service-instance 411
port 1/5 service-instance 1011
!
end
port ethernet 1/1
description Link_to_BTS_4
encapsulation dot1q
service-instance 211
match
dot1q 211
service-instance 311
match
dot1q 311
service-instance 411
match
dot1q 411
service-instance 1011
match
dot1q 1011
!
port ethernet 1/5
description Link_to_Router_X
encapsulation dot1q
service-instance 211
match
dot1q 211
service-instance 311
match
dot1q 311
service-instance 411
match
dot1q 411
service-instance 1011
match
dot1q 1011
!
[2G]Ericsson#show configuration
Building configuration…
Current configuration:
!
context 2G vpn-rd 109:99
!
!
!
!
interface Virtual_Interface_1/1.211
description 2G
ip address 99.183.31.9/28
!
!
!
!
!
router bgp vpn
address-family ipv4 unicast
export
route-target 109:99
import
route-target 109:86
route-target 109:99
redistribute connected
!
!
!
!
no logging console
EVPN Configuration
EVPN is a next-generation full-service bearer VPN solution. It unifies the control planes for various VPN services and uses BGP extensions to transmit Layer 2 or Layer 3 reachability information, separating the forwarding plane from the control plane.
Traditional L2VPN lacks load balancing capabilities and consumes many network resources. EVPN overcomes these drawbacks and introduces IP VPN’s advantages of traffic balancing and flexible deployment into the Ethernet. EVPN is widely used for interconnecting Layer 2 networks spanning large data centers. Furthermore, it can carry L3VPN services, thereby reducing protocol complexity.
Dari sisi ini , EVPN lebih baik ketimbang konfigurasi l2vpn biasa karena lebih stabil dalam menghantarkan traffic dan mampu load balancing traffic juga kemudia yang paling terpenting adalah traffic tersebut bisa di arahkan dengan tunnel ,
Berikut contoh Config l2vpn yang “Sederhana “
PE 1
commit label PE1
evpn source-address 1.1.1.1
interface Tunnel1/0/6
mtu 9000
ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
tunnel-protocol mpls te
destination 2.2.2.2
mpls te record-route
mpls te backup ordinary best-effort
mpls te backup hot-standby
mpls te reoptimization frequency 60
mpls te reserved-for-binding
statistic enable
mpls te tunnel-id 200
mpls te path explicit-path Main222
mpls te path explicit-path Backup222 secondary
interface Tunnel1/0/7
mtu 9000
ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
tunnel-protocol mpls te
destination 3.3.3.3
mpls te record-route
mpls te backup ordinary best-effort
mpls te backup hot-standby
mpls te reoptimization frequency 60
mpls te reserved-for-binding
statistic enable
mpls te tunnel-id 300
mpls te path explicit-path Main333
mpls te path explicit-path Backup333 secondary
interface Tunnel1/0/9
mtu 9000
ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
tunnel-protocol mpls te
destination 4.4.4.4
mpls te record-route
mpls te backup ordinary best-effort
mpls te backup hot-standby
mpls te reoptimization frequency 60
mpls te reserved-for-binding
statistic enable
mpls te tunnel-id 400
mpls te path explicit-path Main444
mpls te path explicit-path Backup444 secondary
tunnel-policy ARAH_TRAFFIC
tunnel binding destination 2.2.2.2 te Tunnel1/0/6
tunnel binding destination 3.3.3.3 te Tunnel1/0/7
tunnel binding destination 4.4.4.4 te Tunnel1/0/9
evpn vpn-instance EVPN1 bd-mode
route-distinguisher 1111:99
vpn-target 1111:99 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 1111:99 import-extcommunity
tnl-policy ARAH_TRAFFIC
interface Eth-Trunk1.2999 mode l2
Description EVPN
encapsulation dot1q vid 2999
bridge-domain 2999
bridge-domain 2999
evpn binding vpn-instance EVPN1 bd-tag 2999
bgp 69
l2vpn-family evpn
policy vpn-target
peer RR enable
peer RR advertise-community
peer 69.69.69.69 group PE1
y
Verivikasi
ping mac address evpn
ping evpn bridge-domain 2958 mac 000c-29dd-f367
Ping bridge-domain 2958 mac 000c-29dd-f367 : 110 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 128.128.282.1: bytes=110 sequence=1 time=27 ms
Reply from 128.128.282.1: bytes=110 sequence=2 time=11 ms
Reply from 128.128.282.1: bytes=110 sequence=3 time=10 ms
Reply from 128.128.282.1: bytes=110 sequence=4 time=11 ms
Reply from 128.128.282.1: bytes=110 sequence=5 time=12 ms
— bridge-domain: 2958 000c-29dd-f367 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/14/27 ms
display evpn mac routing-table evpn-instance EVPN
EVPN name: EVPN-FTTH_MA-JK3424003G-01H
MACs: 28 IndirectID Entries: 28
MAC-Address VLAN/BD PeerIP Type Interface
000c-29dd-f367 –/2958 — Dynamic Eth-Trunk9.2958
000c-29e9-4205 –/2958 — Dynamic Eth-Trunk9.2958
04e7-95f0-aa8f –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
58f9-8759-db07 –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
983f-606e-d0db –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
983f-606e-e48f –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
983f-606e-fbb7 –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
d44f-6747-f965 –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
d44f-6765-61af –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
e43e-c64a-4173 –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
e43e-c64a-43e3 –/2958 1.1.1.1 Dynamic BGP LSP
Note
Kalo mo di bikin load balance evpn nya confignya
tunnel-policy EVPN_VPLS
tunnel select-seq lsp cr-lsp load-balance-number 1
RR
Clear Alarm On Huawei Router
, so here to clear alarm notification on huawei router . not impact service .
x> system view ,
[x] alarm
[x] Clear alam active sequence-number xxxxxx
xxx refer to display alarm active
Make Jumper to connect l2vpn and L3vpn in one device
How to make jumper to connect l2vpn and l3vpn in one device , yes we use jumper , before 2021 we make a jumper by using cable to interconnection one device to other , and also we use vlan / subinterface to get it classified . nowdays with NE huawei , we can make it without jumper on router to other , we use global-ve to connected each other , llike virtual interface i think .
here the command
interface Global-VE0
ve-group 1 l2-terminate
#
interface Global-VE0.5
vlan-type dot1q 5
description L2-interface for Management_5G
trust upstream default
l2 binding vsi MGMT_5G
trust 8021p
vsi MGMT_5G static
description “Management 5G”
pwsignal ldp
vsi-id 5
peer 129.128.0.4
peer 129.128.0.1
peer 13.0.0.1
peer 17.1.1.1
mtu 1600
encapsulation ethernet
interface Global-VE1
ve-group 1 l3-access
#
interface Global-VE1.5
vlan-type dot1q 5
description L3-interface for Management 5G
ip binding vpn-instance Management_5G
ip address 100.161.166.1 255.0.0.0
trust upstream default
trust 8021p
ip vpn-instance Management_5G
description vpn for Mangement 5G
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 9999:5
apply-label per-instance
vpn-target 9999:5 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 9999:1 import-extcommunity
!
bgp 6969
!
ipv4-family vpn-instance Management_5G
import-route direct
Danang Febianto blog 